Uzbek Painting in Focus
Highlighting five modern and contemporary artists from Uzbekistan

Maxime Vardanian, Boots, 1990

Photo: Galerie de Buci


To introduce the Galerie de Buci’s first exhibition of 2025, the solo show “A Personal Story” by Uzbek artist Maxime Vardanian, this week’s article offers a quick introduction to some of the artists that have marked the culture of Uzbekistan over the 20th and 21st centuries. We dive into the lives and legacies of five Uzbek modern and contemporary painters—Chingiz Akhmarov, Abdulhaq Abdullayev, Aleksandr Nikolayev, Rakhim Akhmedov and Maxime Vardanian—whose work resonates deeply with the themes of transformation, resilience and the enduring power of cultural expression in a context of societal change.

Uzbek art has long been a rich tapestry woven from diverse influences, blending ancient traditions with modern innovation. From the monumental murals of Chingiz Akhmarov to the avant-garde vision of Aleksandr Nikolayev, these artists have captured the essence of Uzbekistan’s cultural identity while navigating the complexities of Soviet-era transformations. As Maxime Vardanian prepares to unveil "A Personal Story" at the Galerie de Buci, his exploration of memory and heritage draws clear parallels to the journeys of these Uzbek masters.

Chingiz Akhmarov: The Maestro of Monumental Elegance
Chingiz Akhmarov (1912–1995) was a visionary artist whose monumental murals and paintings elevated Uzbek culture through a fusion of Persian miniature techniques and Soviet artistic ideals. Born in Troitsk, and trained in Qarshi, in the middle of Uzbekistan, Akhmarov brought a refined sense of elegance and storytelling to his works, particularly in large-scale public art. His murals, such as those in the Navoi Theater in Tashkent, are celebrated for their intricate detail, poetic compositions, and vibrant homage to Uzbek traditions, from folklore to national history. Akhmarov’s ability to seamlessly intertwine ancient aesthetics with contemporary themes positioned him as a key figure in defining Uzbekistan’s cultural identity within the Soviet framework. His legacy aligns with the themes of transformation and heritage that underpin Maxime Vardanian’s upcoming exhibition, offering a dialogue between the monumental and the personal in artistic expression.

Khorezm dance, Chingiz Ahmarov, 1971
Photo: Photo: Online catalog of artists of Uzbekistan

Abdulhaq Abdullayev: The Soul of Uzbek Modernism
Abdulhaq Abdullayev (1918–2001) captured the essence of Uzbekistan’s cultural spirit during a period of profound transformation. Born in Turkestan, his work masterfully blended the visual language of Soviet modernism with the vibrant patterns and traditions of his homeland. Through iconic pieces like "Portrait of Alisher Navoi" (1970), Abdullayev celebrated themes of resilience, familial strength, and national identity, using bold colors and expressive forms to evoke emotion and cultural pride. His paintings, realist in approach but textural in their materiality, feel tangible and grounded in the earthy landscapes of his country. Beyond his artistry, he was a passionate educator at the Tashkent Theatre and Art Institute, where he nurtured a generation of artists to balance innovation with heritage. His legacy underscores the enduring tension between tradition and change, a dialogue that finds fresh resonance in Maxime Vardanian’s upcoming exploration of personal histories at the Galerie de Buci.

Alisher Navoiy, Abdulhaq Abdullayev, 1970
Photo: Photo: Online catalog of artists of Uzbekistan

Aleksandr Nikolayev: The Uzbek Avant-Garde Pioneer
Aleksandr Nikolayev (1897–1957), also known as Usto Mumin, was a trailblazer who redefined Uzbek art through a unique synthesis of Islamic motifs and avant-garde modernism. Originally from Moscow, Nikolayev embraced Uzbek culture after moving to Central Asia in the 1920s, immersing himself in its traditions and aesthetics. His works, such as "Spring", are celebrated for their dreamlike quality, blending vibrant ornamentation with modernist abstraction to explore themes of spirituality, identity, and beauty. Nikolayev’s deep respect for local culture earned him the nickname "Master of Art" and positioned him as a bridge between worlds. His transformative approach to art and identity resonates with Maxime Vardanian’s exploration of cultural intersections, making him an essential figure in the narrative of Uzbek modernism.

Spring, Nikolayev Aleksandr, 1923
Photo: Photo: Online catalog of artists of Uzbekistan

Rakhim Akhmedov: Portraitist of the Uzbek Spirit
Rakhim Akhmedov (1921–2008) was a celebrated Uzbek artist whose portraits captured the depth and dignity of his subjects, embodying the cultural identity of Uzbekistan during a dynamic period of change. Trained in Moscow, Akhmedov brought technical precision and emotional resonance to his work, blending classical portraiture with the vibrant color palettes and textures of Central Asia. His depictions of Uzbek intellectuals, workers, and everyday figures are not just portraits but vivid explorations of character and heritage, such as the painting “Collective Farmer” from 1951. Through his art, Akhmedov preserved the spirit of his nation while engaging in dialogue with broader artistic movements—a legacy that aligns seamlessly with the themes of memory, identity, and transformation present in Maxime Vardanian’s upcoming exhibition.


Collective farmer, Rakhim Akhmedov, 1951
Photo: Online catalog of artists of Uzbekistan

Maxime Vardanian: A Journey Through "A Personal Story"
Maxime Vardanian (b. 1962), the inaugural artist to exhibit at the Galerie de Buci, returns to its walls with "A Personal Story", an introspective collection exploring identity, memory, and cultural heritage. Known for his evocative use of mixed media, Vardanian crafts deeply personal narratives that transcend individual experience, resonating with universal themes of transformation and belonging. In his own words: “Each canvas is a conversation with the past, an attempt to reinvent it to better understand the present.” This exhibition invites viewers to reflect on the intersection of personal and collective histories, echoing the legacies of artists like Abdulhaq Abdullayev and Aleksandr Nikolayev, who similarly navigated identity through their art. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience Vardanian’s compelling vision at Galerie de Buci, where tradition and modernity meet in profoundly human stories.

Maxime Vardanian, Les Fleurs, 1990
Photo: Galerie de Buci

Uzbek artists such as Chingiz Akhmarov, Abdulhaq Abdullayev, Aleksandr Nikolayev, and Rakhim Akhmedov have captured the resilience, transformation and beauty of a culture navigating change. Vardanian’s upcoming show, “A Personal Story” continues this exploration of heritage and modernity, offering a fresh perspective on identity in a global context. Be among the first to experience this compelling exhibition, opening next week at the Galerie de Buci. Don’t miss this celebration of storytelling through art.

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